AI Regulation Tracker / Legislation pending
Turkiye bill would make social platforms liable for AI-generated content shared without consent
A draft amendment to Turkiye's Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 would let regulators fine social-media and digital platforms directly when they permit AI-generated audio, visual, or written content about a person to be shared without consent. It is a pending bill, not yet law.
A draft law before the Grand National Assembly of Turkiye would shift responsibility for AI-generated content posted without consent onto the platforms that carry it. Submitted in early January 2026, the bill amends Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698, the country's core data-protection statute administered by the Personal Data Protection Authority (KVKK). As reported by several Turkish law firms, it would add a new paragraph to Article 18 of that law, creating administrative liability for social-media services and digital platforms that allow AI-generated audio, visual, or written content depicting a person to be shared without that person's consent.
This is a pending bill, not enacted law. Its text, numbering, and penalty structure could change during parliamentary review, and the reported details below come largely from secondary legal analysis rather than a confirmed final statute.
What the bill reportedly does
The draft targets deepfakes and other synthetic depictions of identifiable people. According to the bill's stated justification, generative AI has increased the risk that a person's image, voice, or likeness can be copied, manipulated, and circulated without consent, harming privacy and reputation. The response is unusual in where it places the burden. Rather than pursuing the individual who uploads the content, the amendment would sanction the platform that permits its distribution. As reported, the fine would reach 5 percent of the platform's turnover from the financial year preceding the year of the shared content, applied separately for each infringing item. Both figures should be read as reported provisions of a draft, not as settled law.
Why platforms, not uploaders
The rationale cited in the bill is that large platforms are not passive conduits. Their ranking and recommendation systems amplify what users post, so the draft treats them as active participants in dissemination. That framing echoes a wider international move away from broad intermediary immunity toward duties that attach to the service itself. For a platform operator, the practical consequence is that a single failure to act on non-consensual synthetic content could, if the bill passes in its reported form, carry a turnover-based penalty rather than a fixed fine.
The placement inside Law No. 6698 also matters. That statute is a data-protection law, and it treats a person's image, voice, and likeness as personal data. By adding platform liability through Article 18, which already houses the law's administrative sanctions, the drafters route the new duty through an existing enforcement structure administered by the KVKK rather than building a standalone regime. For counsel, that means the familiar concepts of consent, data subject, and administrative fine would carry over, even though the trigger is new.
What it does not do
The amendment, as described, does not ban AI-generated content, and it is not a general AI statute. It is a targeted addition to a data-protection law focused on non-consensual depictions of individuals. It is also distinct from Turkiye's separate, broader draft AI Law (Bill No. 2/2234), which addresses artificial intelligence governance more generally. Readers tracking Turkiye should treat the two as parallel but separate legislative tracks. Because the bill is not yet law, no enforcement, effective date, or implementing regulation exists today.
The cross-border angle for US readers
A US firm is not bound by a Turkish bill that has not passed. The relevance is operational. Major social platforms subject to this measure are often US-headquartered, and a turnover-based fine assessed per item creates exposure that scales with reach, not with the number of violations a firm considers material. Trust-and-safety and legal teams that operate globally tend to build to the strictest applicable standard, so a Turkish platform-liability rule, if enacted, could influence how consent and takedown are handled well beyond Turkiye. Marketers using synthetic media in Turkish campaigns would also need documented consent from any depicted person.
What to watch
The load-bearing questions are whether the bill advances, whether the reported 5 percent per-item penalty survives committee, how "consent" and "platform" are defined in the final text, and what notice mechanism the law requires before liability attaches. The definition of a covered platform will decide how far the rule reaches, and the point at which liability attaches, whether on posting or only after a valid notice, will determine how heavily it falls on trust-and-safety operations. Until the enacted text is published, the responsible posture is to plan against the reported framework while treating its specifics as provisional, and to verify each figure against the final statute rather than against law-firm summaries of a draft.
Frequently Asked Questions
What changed in Turkiye regarding AI-generated content?
A draft law amending Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 was submitted to the Grand National Assembly in January 2026. As reported, it would make social-media and digital platforms directly liable, through a new paragraph in Article 18, when they permit AI-generated content depicting a person to be shared without consent. It is pending, not enacted.
Who would this affect?
Operators of social-media and digital platforms serving users in Turkiye, their trust-and-safety and compliance teams, platform counsel, and marketers or agencies distributing synthetic media through those platforms. Liability would attach to the platform rather than the individual who uploads the content.
Is this the same as Turkiye's AI Law?
No. This amendment to Law No. 6698 is a targeted data-protection measure on non-consensual AI-generated depictions of individuals. It is separate from Turkiye's broader draft AI Law (Bill No. 2/2234), which addresses artificial intelligence governance more generally. The two are parallel but distinct legislative efforts.
What is the reported penalty?
As reported by Turkish law firms, platforms would face an administrative fine of 5 percent of turnover from the financial year before the content was shared, applied separately for each infringing item. These figures come from analysis of a draft and could change before any final enactment.
Does this bind US companies now?
Not currently, because the bill has not passed. If enacted, it would apply to platforms operating in Turkiye, many of which are US-based, and its per-item turnover fine could shape global consent and takedown practices. US firms with Turkish exposure should monitor the final text.
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Informational analysis for working professionals, not legal advice. Confirm how any rule applies to your situation with qualified counsel.