AI Regulation Tracker / Regional hub
North America AI Regulation Tracker
The US federal agency actions, US state laws, and Canadian rules and court decisions that change what a professional must do, organized by jurisdiction. We update this as new rules land.
United States, Federal
- DOJ task force vs state AI lawsA December executive order sets up a DOJ task force to challenge state AI rules.
- FTC reaches AI voice cloningThe impersonation rule makes AI-faked business and government voices actionable.
- SEC drops its AI rule, not enforcementThe predictive-analytics proposal is withdrawn, but AI-washing cases stand.
- FINRA makes GenAI an exam priorityBroker-dealers must supervise generative AI under Rules 3110, 2210 and 4511.
- IRS: verify AI in tax workCircular 230 duties mean blind reliance on AI is unreasonable reliance.
- No copyright for AI aloneThe Copyright Office and a cert denial keep purely AI-made work unregistrable.
- DOJ opinion on AI hiring liabilityA DOJ opinion attacks the EEOC disparate-impact rule; exposure survives elsewhere.
- Fifth Circuit sanctions an AI briefAI-fabricated citations draw sanctions as more circuits converge.
- The NO FAKES Act likeness rightA pending federal bill would create a digital-replica right against AI clones.
- GUARD Act on companion chatbotsA pending bill would set age checks and disclosure for AI companions.
United States, States
- Tennessee: AI is not a therapistSB 1580 bars AI from posing as a mental health professional, with a private action.
- Washington: no AI-only denialsSB 5395 bars AI as the sole basis to deny prior authorization.
- Illinois WOPR Act bars AI therapyAI cannot deliver therapy or write treatment plans without a licensed clinician.
- Oregon: companion rules with a PRASB 1546 adds companion-AI duties backed by a private right of action, in 2027.
- California SB 243 companion safetyCompanion-chatbot operators face disclosure duties and a $1,000-per-violation suit.
- Maryland: report AI-aided denialsInsurers must report quarterly whether AI drove each coverage denial.
- Nebraska Conversational AI Safety ActOperators must disclose AI, protect minors and run crisis protocols by 2027.
- New Jersey criminalizes deepfakesDeceptive AI media for an unlawful purpose is a third-degree crime.
- Oklahoma: districts need AI policiesEvery school district must adopt a written AI policy before 2027-28.
- California ADMT hiring dutiesCCPA rules add notice and opt-out duties for AI in hiring, from 2027.
Canada
- No AI Act; duties via privacy lawAIDA died, so duties flow from PIPEDA and the Treasury Board ADM directive.
- OSFI E-23 model riskFederally regulated financial institutions face model-risk expectations for AI and ML.
- Quebec Law 25 automated decisionsSection 12.1 sets AI transparency duties under Law 25's penalty regime.
- Ontario's binding AI directiveA binding government directive governs Ontario public-sector AI use.
- Ontario regulators set AI principlesThe IPC and OHRC set five responsible-AI principles across the supply chain.
- Health Canada on ML devicesGuidance sets change-control expectations for machine-learning medical devices.
- Ontario physicians own AI useCPSO advice keeps doctors accountable for AI in clinical care under PHIPA.
- Competition Bureau on AI-washingExisting law reaches AI marketing claims and algorithmic pricing.
- Accountants stay accountableCPA Ontario guidance keeps accountants answerable for AI-assisted work.
- Lawyer AI duties in CanadaLegal Aid Ontario makes roster lawyers attest to following AI guidance.
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Informational analysis for working professionals, not legal advice. Confirm how any rule applies to your situation with qualified counsel.